1. build sb sth 为某人建(做)某物。例如:
They built me a house. 他们为我盖了房子。
His father built him a model plane. 他父亲给他做了一架模型飞机。
注:句型也可以改为 built sth for sb, 以上句子也可以说:
They built a house for me.
His father built a model plane for him.
2. build sth into sth
(1) 在另一件事上建造一个物体。例如:
He built a bookcase into the wall. 他在墙上建了一个书柜。
注:结构中的介词 into 也可换成 in。
(2) 将某件事添加到另一件事中(特别是将条款写入合同等)。).例如:
We built an extra clause into the contract. 我们在合同中写了一个额外的条款。
(3) 把某物建成另一物。例如:
We’re working hard to build China into a prosperous powerful socialist country. 我们正在努力把中国建设成一个繁荣富强的社会主义国家。
注:有时用于人。例如:
He has built his boys into men. 他把孩子培养成了成年人。
3. be built of 由...完成。如:
All the houses there were built of wood. 那里所有的房子都是用木头盖的。
4. build sth on sth
(1) 把一件事作为另一件事的基础。例如:
The engine is built on a new principle. 这种发动机是根据一种新的原理制造的。
(2) 希望,依靠,把...寄托在一起。例如:
You can build on his honesty. 你可以信任他的诚实和可靠。
Don’t build too many hopes on [upon] his promises. 不要对他的承诺抱太多希望。
注:结构中的介词 on 有时也可用 upon。
5. build sth out of sth 用某物做(建)成另一物。例如:
Birds build their nests out of twigs. 鸟儿用细枝筑巢。
They built me a model ship out of wood. 他们用木头为我做了一个船的模型。
6. build up
(1) 加强,加强,逐步形式。例如:
The clouds are building up. 云层聚集在一起。
Exercise builds up the muscles. 锻炼增强肌肉。
Our pressure on the enemy is building up. 我们对敌人的压力正在逐渐加大。
(2) 夸奖,吹捧。例如:
Don’t build me up too much. 不要夸我太多。
网友评论